The second event in the 2015-2016 PONI Conference Series will be held September 22-23 at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington. The two-day conference will feature panels of presentations from young nuclear experts covering topics including tracking nuclear material, nuclear security and insider threats, regional nuclear flashpoints, and new thinking on proliferation. The conference will also include keynote addresses by Frank Klotz, Under Secretary for Nuclear Security and NNSA Administrator; a break-out small group discussion; and an optional lab tour. Agenda and Participants Panel 1: Tracking Nuclear Materials Active Seals for Warhead Monitoring Eric Gonzalez, Electronics Technology Developer, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory What Was Missed? Opportunities in Mapping Illicit Nuclear Trafficking Sara Niehus, Nonproliferation Analyst, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory George Muller, Operations Research Specialist, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory The Power of Financiers and Insurers to Reduce Proliferation Risks: Nuclear Dual-Use Goods Rachel Weise, Legislative and Regulatory Affairs Analyst, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Panel 2: Nuclear Security and Insider Threats International Policies and Tools for Protecting Against Radiological Sabotage Rosalyn Leitch, Security Specialist, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Nuclear Security Requires Cyber Security David McKinnon, Senior Cyber Security Researcher, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Panel 3: Regional Nuclear Flashpoints Revisiting History: Is Islamabad’s Bomb a Gambit for Power? Ahsan Yousaf Chaudhary, Commonwealth Scholar and MSc. Candidate in International Relations, University of Bristol Limited Nuclear Options for the Entente Cordial: Pakistan’s Flexible Nuclear Strategy & Strategic Implications of Technology Transfer Robert Ryan, Master’s Candidate, Columbia University U.S. Involvement in an Escalating Conflict with a Nuclear Adversary Sam Wilson, Senior Analyst, Government Accountability Office Culture of the Nuclear Enterprise and its Effects in the Middle East Kaitlyn Riffenburg, Student Scholar, National Security Studies Program, and Political Affairs Intern, The Borgen Project Nuclear In-Security: Defining the Insider Threat Using a Multidisciplinary Approach Christine Noonan, National Nuclear Security Specialist, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Panel 4: Rethinking Proliferation New Concepts on Proliferation Anthony Eames, PhD Candidate, Georgetown University Correlates of Proliferation: Introducing a New Data Tool Tom Hickey, Master’s in Public Policy Candidate, and Fellow, Nuclear Science and Security Consortium, University of California at Berkeley Parallels Between Norm Development in the Nuclear and Space Domains Becca Arbacher, Undergraduate Student, Columbia University