Linde Desmaele

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Linde Desmaele is a Postdoctoral Fellow in the MIT Security Studies Program and a Senior Associate Researcher (Non-Resident) at the Centre of Security, Diplomacy, and Strategy (CSDS) of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Her areas of expertise include European security, US strategy, EU, NATO, defense policymaking and nuclear policy. Linde was formerly a Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow in the MIT Security Studies Program and Belgian-American Educational Postdoctoral Fellow at the Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies at Columbia University. Linde holds a PhD from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium). Her doctoral work earned her the 2022 Global Strategy PhD Prize, jointly awarded by the European Security and Defence College (European External Action Service) and the Egmont Royal Institute for International Relations (Belgium). She also holds an M.A. from Seoul National University’s Graduate School of International Studies (Republic of Korea) and an M.A. from KU Leuven (Belgium).

Authored by Linde Desmaele

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Thinking about Vladimir Putin’s Thinking: Will He Push the Button? 

There are numerous reasons why it would seem unwise for Putin to deliberately use a nuclear weapon in Ukraine. One can hope that he will come to this conclusion, or that his advisors will convince him of this very case. Still, it is important not to project one’s own framing of a situation onto the Kremlin and assume that it shares the same risk tolerance. Any potential costs of nuclear use must be weighed against the costs of non-use and the perceived benefits of use and take into consideration Putin’s risk propensity. There is simply a lot we do not know about Putin’s thought process and history is fraught with miscommunication and misunderstanding. This is by no means to suggest that Ukraine and its partners should concede to Putin. Supporting Ukraine is a just cause. However, the best path forward remains one that acknowledges the serious risks involved, strives to reduce nuclear tensions and reinforces the nuclear taboo.